Revenue → Net revenue: $8.6BNet revenue → Operating profit: $6.0BOperating profit → Net profit: $4.9BData processing → Revenue: $4.4BService → Revenue: $3.9BRevenue → Client incentives: $3.3BInternational transaction → Revenue: $3.0BNet revenue → Operating cost: $2.7BOperating cost → Personnel: $1.5BOperating profit → Tax: $1.2BOther → Revenue: $0.7BOperating cost → G&A: $0.3BOperating cost → Marketing: $0.3BOperating cost → Depreciation & amortization: $0.2BOperating cost → Networking & processing: $0.2BOperating cost → Professional fees: $0.1BInterest → Operating profit: $0.1BOperating cost → Litigation provision: $0.0BService: $3.9BRevenue: $12.0BData processing: $4.4BInternational transaction: $3.0BOther: $0.7BNet revenue: $8.6BClient incentives: $3.3BOperating profit: $6.0BOperating cost: $2.7BPersonnel: $1.5BMarketing: $0.3BNetworking & processing: $0.2BProfessional fees: $0.1BDepreciation & amortization: $0.2BG&A: $0.3BLitigation provision: $0.0BInterest: $0.1BNet profit: $4.9BTax: $1.2Bcreated with SankeyArt.comService$3.9B12% Y/YRevenue$12.0B12% Y/YData processing$4.4B14% Y/YInternational transaction$3.0B8% Y/YOther$0.7B18% Y/YNet revenue$8.6B9% Y/YClient incentives$3.3B20% Y/YOperating profit$6.0B19% Y/YOperating cost$2.7B-6% Y/YPersonnel$1.5B11% Y/YMarketing$0.3B-12% Y/YNetworking & processing$0.2B2% Y/YProfessional fees$0.1B20% Y/YDepreciation & amortization$0.2B9% Y/YG&A$0.3B6% Y/YLitigation provision$0.0B-97% Y/YInterest$88MNet profit$4.9B17% Y/YTax$1.2B44% Y/YVisa Inc. Q1 FY24 Income Statement